ISO-23878 Nanotechnologies - Positron annihilation lifetime measurement for nanopore evaluation in materials

ISO-23878 - 1ST EDITION - CURRENT


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This document describes a method for performing positron annihilation lifetime measurements using a 22Na positron source that decays with + emission. The + (positron) lifetime is determined from a measurement of the lifetime of the ortho-positronium which ranges from 1 ns to 10 ns (ascribed to a pore size from approximately 0,3 nm to 1,3 nm in diameter), as observed for polymeric materials in which the positronium atoms mostly annihilate via a two-gamma annihilation process.

This document is not applicable to thin surface layers (that are less than several micrometers).

This document does not apply to measuring:

. non-positronium forming materials;

. positronium-forming materials that induce a spin conversion reaction;

. positronium-forming materials that contain chemicals influencing the annihilation process of ortho-positronium by chemical reactions;

. positronium-forming materials that contain  mesoporous silica gels with a large contribution from the three-gamma annihilation process.

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Document Number

ISO/TS 23878:2024

Revision Level

1ST EDITION

Status

Current

Publication Date

Aug. 1, 2024

Committee Number

ISO/TC 229